Understanding Leukemia and Lymphoma: A Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment

What is Leukemia?

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It occurs when abnormal white blood cells multiply and crowd out healthy cells in the bone marrow, blood, or lymphatic system. There are several types of leukemia, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Leukemia can be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, or viruses. It is more common in older adults, but it can also affect children and young adults.

The symptoms of leukemia may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, easy bruising, frequent infections, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, leukemia can be life-threatening.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

The diagnosis of leukemia typically involves a physical exam, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans.

Treatment for leukemia depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplantation, and targeted therapy.

Patients with leukemia may also receive supportive care, such as antibiotics to treat infections, blood transfusions to manage anemia or low platelet counts, and pain management for discomfort.

Hope and Support for Patients and Families

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) is dedicated to finding cures for leukemia, lymphoma, and other blood cancers. We provide education, support, and advocacy to patients and their families.

Our services include online resources, patient navigation, and financial assistance programs. We also fund research grants to advance treatments and improve patient outcomes.

By joining our community, you can connect with others who are going through similar experiences and find hope and inspiration in the fight against cancer.